{"id":427,"date":"2016-08-12T12:55:43","date_gmt":"2016-08-12T12:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/?p=427"},"modified":"2022-05-16T08:56:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T12:56:40","slug":"data-visualization-in-the-opening-ceremony-of-the-rio-2016-olympics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/2016\/08\/12\/data-visualization-in-the-opening-ceremony-of-the-rio-2016-olympics\/","title":{"rendered":"Data Visualization in the Opening Ceremony of the Rio 2016 Olympics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony#\/media\/File:2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035310-05082016-_mg_2086_04.08.16.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f4\/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035310-05082016-_mg_2086_04.08.16.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rio de Janeiro &#8211; Opening ceremony of the 2016 Olympic Games in Maracan\u00e3 Stadium. Image credit: Fernando Fraz\u00e3o\/Agency Brazil. Shared under<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/br\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\"> Creative Commons license<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>The opening ceremony of the Rio 2016 Olympics was a spectacle designed to showcase the history and culture of Brazil.<\/p>\n<p>The host nation also used it as an opportunity to highlight the dangers the world faces due to climate change. This video section of the ceremony, watched by nearly 3.3 billion, made people worldwide stop and think about the impact our actions are having on our planet.<\/p>\n<p>It began with narration saying, \u201cThe heat is melting the icecap. It\u2019s disappearing very quickly.\u201d It included animations from NASA showing projected flooding of coastal cities, including Rio de Jainero. It was a daring move intended to get people talking.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s an expert from Marshall Shepherd\u2019s <em>Forbes<\/em> article, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/marshallshepherd\/2016\/08\/06\/why-the-rio-olympics-and-leonardo-dicaprio-get-your-attention-on-climate-change\/#75046e4853a0\" target=\"_blank\">Why The Rio Olympics And Leonardo DiCaprio Get Your Attention On Climate Change<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>If you watched the Opening Ceremony of the Rio Olympics Friday evening, social media was buzzing about the bold inclusion of a segment on climate change. The segment highlighted the perils of sea level rise on vulnerable nations and cities and also showed Ed Hawkins\u2019 compelling visual spiral indicating global warming. I also noticed more activity on my social media platforms from people that normally do not talk about the topic. The overwhelming comments where things like \u201cwow, that was a wake up call\u201d or \u201cthat really stimulated a conversation with my kids.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><h2 class=\"big_h2\"><span style=\"color: #e8941a;\">The Climate Change Spiral<\/span><\/h2><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ed Hawkins&#8217; global warming spiral shows the extent of global temperature increase from 1850 to the present. It eloquently depicts how dangerously close we are to a 2-degree Celsius increase in global temperature since pre-industrial days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>For the original gif, I wanted to try and visualise changes in global temperatures in different ways to learn about how we might improve our communication. The spiral presents the information in a straightforward way which appears to resonate with people.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>The pace of change is immediately obvious, especially over the past few decades. The relationship between current global temperatures and the internationally discussed target limits are also clear without much complex interpretation needed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><!--introduction-->The colours represent time. Purple for early years, through blue, green to yellow for most recent years. The colour scale used is called \u2018viridis\u2019 and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.climate-lab-book.ac.uk\/2016\/spiralling-global-temperatures\/\" target=\"_blank\">graphics were made in MATLAB<\/a>. &#8211; Dr. Ed Hawkins.<!--\/introduction--><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.climate-lab-book.ac.uk\/files\/2016\/05\/spiral_optimized.gif\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.climate-lab-book.ac.uk\/files\/2016\/05\/spiral_optimized.gif\" width=\"400\" height=\"431\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image credit: Dr. Ed Hawkins, @ed_hawkins, from The Climate Lab Book.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Hawkins, a climate scientist at the University of Reading, launched his blog <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.climate-lab-book.ac.uk\/2016\/spiralling-global-temperatures\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Climate Lab Book<\/a> <\/strong>as a tool to foster discussion among climate scientists. He explains why data visualization is critical:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>My research focuses on understanding climate variability and change. My blog is a forum for open discussion of many different climate science topics, especially where the communication of the issues is potentially controversial or liable to misinterpretation. I use MATLAB for data analysis because it can handle the very large datasets produced in climate science.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>The blog has had helpful discussions about many aspects of climate change science, but also visualisation, such as our #endrainbow campaign to reduce the use of rainbow colour schemes, such as jet. Obviously, MATLAB has made a step forward by switching the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/steve\/2014\/10\/13\/a-new-colormap-for-matlab-part-1-introduction\/\" target=\"_blank\">default colour scheme to parula<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This particular form of data visualization has proven exceptionally popular, even before it appeared in the Opening ceremony. The animated GIF was first seen in a <em>CNN<\/em> article, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/16\/world\/climate-change-april-hottest-month\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">2016 to be hottest year yet as April smashes records<\/a>. The original GIF has been retweeted over 15,000 times. Adding the Olympic rings to the upper right hand corner may just be the trick needed to increase that number even further!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"overview-image\"><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f4\/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035310-05082016-_mg_2086_04.08.16.jpg\" onError=\"this.style.display ='none';\" \/><\/div>\n<p><!--introduction-->The colours represent time. Purple for early years, through blue, green to yellow for most recent years. The colour scale used is called \u2018viridis\u2019 and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.climate-lab-book.ac.uk\/2016\/spiralling-global-temperatures\/\" target=\"_blank\">graphics were made in MATLAB<\/a>. &#8211; Dr. Ed Hawkins.<!--\/introduction-->&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/2016\/08\/12\/data-visualization-in-the-opening-ceremony-of-the-rio-2016-olympics\/\">read more >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3521,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427\/revisions\/3521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/headlines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}