{"id":2574,"date":"2010-07-02T20:47:17","date_gmt":"2010-07-02T20:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/pick\/2010\/07\/02\/learning-the-linear-kalman-filter\/"},"modified":"2010-07-06T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-07-06T14:00:00","slug":"learning-the-linear-kalman-filter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/pick\/2010\/07\/02\/learning-the-linear-kalman-filter\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning the (Linear) Kalman Filter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n <\/introduction>\r\n

Brett<\/a>'s Pick this week is \"Learning the Kalman Filter\"<\/a>, by Michael Kleder<\/a>.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

If one were to sort the entries of the File Exchange by the number of downloads in the past 30 days, an interesting trend\r\n would become apparent: a handful of files have been downloaded far more times than the vast majority of the rest of the files\r\n on the Exchange. Of those, one file in particular has been dowloaded 43% more times than the next most popular file.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

The popularity of Michael's \"Learning the Kalman Filter\" mini tutorial (as of this writing, it has been downloaded 2803 times\r\n in the past 30 days--even though the file has been up for 6 years!), along with the great feedback it has garnered (73 comments\r\n and 67 ratings, averaging 4.5 out of 5 stars), initially caught my eye.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

Michael wrote in the preamble to his tutorial:<\/p>\r\n

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Many people have heard of Kalman filtering, but regard the topic as mysterious. While it's true that deriving the Kalman filter\r\n and proving mathematically that it is \"optimal\" under a variety of circumstances can be rather intense, applying the filter\r\n to a basic linear system is actually very easy. This Matlab file is intended to demonstrate that.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

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In his in-file example, Michael then steps through a Kalman filter example in which a voltmeter is used to measure the output\r\n of a 12-volt automobile battery. The model simulates both randomness in the output of the battery, and error in the voltmeter\r\n readings. Then, even without defining an initial state for the true battery voltage, Michael demonstrates that with only 5\r\n lines of code, the Kalman filter can be implemented to predict the true output based on (not-necessarily-accurate) uniformly\r\n spaced, measurements:\r\n <\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

This is a simple but powerful example that shows the utility and potential of Kalman filters. It's sure to help those who\r\n are trepid about delving into the world of Kalman filtering.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

A couple notes on Michael's implementation... First, note that the return<\/tt> statement at the end of his function is extraneous. But perhaps this code was culled from a larger file in which that command\r\n served some purpose? Also, as one commenter noted, and as the MLINT Code Analyzer points out, inv(A)*B is better written as\r\n A\\B. There's a similar suggested substitution for A*Inv(B), both of which can be rendered faster and more accurate using the\r\n backslash<\/a> (matrix left division) operator.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

Comments?<\/a>.\r\n <\/p>