{"id":18812,"date":"2026-08-06T15:53:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T19:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/?p=18812"},"modified":"2026-08-06T15:53:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T19:53:14","slug":"building-and-controlling-a-gantry-crane-with-simulink-simscape-multibody-and-codex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/2026\/08\/06\/building-and-controlling-a-gantry-crane-with-simulink-simscape-multibody-and-codex\/","title":{"rendered":"Building and Controlling a Gantry Crane with Simulink, Simscape Multibody, and Codex"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class = rtcContent><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><a href = \"https:\/\/matlab.mathworks.com\/open\/github\/v1?repo=simulink\/blog&amp;project=2026_08_06_crane\/crane.prj\"><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_1.png\" width = \"136\" height = \"21\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 136px; height: 21px;\"><\/img><\/a><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">A few days ago, my colleague Ned Gulley published this blog post: <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/community\/2026\/07\/31\/simulate-in-matlab-animate-in-blender\/\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Simulate in MATLAB, Animate in Blender<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\">.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Ned simulated a sliding gantry crane supporting a heavy swinging load and then controlled it to swing the load above a wall. Here is what the final result looks like:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_2.gif\" width = \"737\" height = \"247\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 737px; height: 247px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">In his post, Ned did not include the code, but he mentions that he implemented the simulation and animation workflow in MATLAB. My first reaction was:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\" style=' font-style: italic;'>Why implement that in MATLAB when we have Simscape Multibody?<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">I launched <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/codex\/\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Codex<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\">, connected it to MATLAB through the <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/github.com\/matlab\/simulink-agentic-toolkit\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Simulink Agentic Toolkit<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\"> and asked it to review Ned's post and implement something similar, but using Simulink and Simscape Multibody.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">I will use this story to highlight:<\/span><\/div><ul  style = 'margin: 10px 0px 20px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; '><li  style = 'margin-left: 56px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">The importance of planning and how the initial plan can influence implementation choices in Simulink<\/span><\/li><li  style = 'margin-left: 56px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Different ways the Simulink Agentic Toolkit can implement the same control logic<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">You can download the final result from my GitHub repository: <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/github.com\/simulink\/blog\/tree\/main\/2026_08_06_crane\/CraneProject\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">blog\/2026_08_06_crane\/CraneProject at main \u00b7 simulink\/blog<\/span><\/a><\/div><h2  style = 'margin: 20px 10px 5px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">The Plan<\/span><\/h2><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">After reading the post, Codex used the <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/github.com\/matlab\/simulink-agentic-toolkit\/tree\/main\/skills-catalog\/model-based-design-core\/specifying-plant-models\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">specifying-plant-models<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\"> skill from the Simulink Agentic Toolkit to plan how it was going to address this challenge. You can find those files <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/github.com\/simulink\/blog\/tree\/main\/2026_08_06_crane\/CraneProject\/docs\/specs\/plant-models\/gantry-crane-sm\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">here<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\">. <\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">It defined a set of goals:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_3.png\" width = \"655\" height = \"236\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 655px; height: 236px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">and divided the work into five phases:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_4.png\" width = \"589\" height = \"272\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 589px; height: 272px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Compared to other projects where I have used this skill, the proposed plan was relatively light (which makes sense for this relatively straightforward goal). I decided to leave it as is and begin the implementation.<\/span><\/div><h2  style = 'margin: 20px 10px 5px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">The Plant Model<\/span><\/h2><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Here is what the model looked like after phase 2. Note that I manually moved and resized a few blocks to get a better screenshot for this blog. I am very picky about Simulink model layout.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_5.png\" width = \"955\" height = \"446\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 955px; height: 446px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Applying a constant force on the base, I could use the <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/sm\/ref\/multibodyexplorer.html\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Multibody Explorer<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\"> to confirm that it moves the way I expect.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_6.gif\" width = \"440\" height = \"346\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 440px; height: 346px;\"><\/img><\/div><h2  style = 'margin: 20px 10px 5px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Control Design<\/span><\/h2><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">If you look in the <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/github.com\/simulink\/blog\/tree\/main\/2026_08_06_crane\/CraneProject\/scripts\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\" style=' font-family: monospace;'>scripts<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\"> folder in my project, you will find a series of scripts that Codex used to design the maneuver to pump energy into the payload swing.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_7.png\" width = \"300\" height = \"208\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 300px; height: 208px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Here is what the code designing the LQR controller looks like:<\/span><\/div><div class = 'preformatted-matlab' style = 'margin: 10px 3px 10px 55px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 5px; '><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">function <\/span><span >K = designLQRCatchController(p)<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 19);\">%DESIGNLQRCATCHCONTROLLER LQR gain for the small-angle crane model.<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '>&nbsp;<\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">if <\/span><span >nargin == 0<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;p = craneParameters();<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">end<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '>&nbsp;<\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >M = p.trolleyMass;<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >m = p.payloadMass;<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >L = p.pendulumLength;<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >g = p.gravity;<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '>&nbsp;<\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 19);\">% State vector: [x; xdot; theta; thetaDot]. theta is measured from vertical.<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >A = [0 1 0 0; <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">...<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 0 -(m*g)\/M 0; <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">...<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 0 0 1; <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">...<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 0 ((M+m)*g)\/(M*L) 0];<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >B = [0; 1\/M; 0; -1\/(M*L)];<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '>&nbsp;<\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span >K = lqr(A, B, p.lqrQ, p.lqrR);<\/span><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'border-left: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-right: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-top: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(33, 33, 33); border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 15.6px; min-height: 16px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, \"Courier New\", monospace; font-size: 12px; '><span style=\"white-space: pre\"><span style=\"color: rgb(14, 0, 255);\">end<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">If you're interested in more details, see <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/github.com\/simulink\/blog\/blob\/main\/2026_08_06_crane\/CraneProject\/docs\/crane-controller-design-blog.md\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">crane-controller-design-blog.md<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\">. Once the design was complete, I asked Codex to write a report explaining how it implemented the control logic and what each generated file does.<\/span><\/div><h2  style = 'margin: 20px 10px 5px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Controller Implementation<\/span><\/h2><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">This is where this gets interesting.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">If you look at the implementation plan generated by Codex, there are not many details on how the controller would be implemented. Since I did not make specific requests, it made decisions that are different than what I would have chosen. Let's go through a few iterations I went through.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">The first version of the controller implemented by Codex looked like this:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_8.png\" width = \"807\" height = \"374\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 807px; height: 374px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">In that version, the Stateflow chart managed the phases of the maneuver, and a MATLAB Function block implemented the control equations.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_9.png\" width = \"277\" height = \"359\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 277px; height: 359px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">While this is not fundamentally wrong, I usually prefer using Simulink math blocks when possible. I asked Codex to re-implement the Controller Force Law block into a Subsystem with basic math blocks. Here is what I got:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_10.png\" width = \"600\" height = \"460\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 600px; height: 460px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Not exactly what I was hoping for either, but once again, I had not given it very clear instructions of what I wanted. <\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">I took the time to explain in detail that I wanted it to implement the control equations for each control mode using <\/span><a href = \"https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/stateflow\/ug\/about-simulink-states.html\"><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Simulink subsystems as states<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_richTextNode\"> in the Stateflow chart. This time it did a great job and produced exactly what I wanted.<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\"><\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_11.png\" width = \"681\" height = \"366\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 681px; height: 366px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">With those changes, the whole controller is now implemented in Stateflow:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_12.png\" width = \"523\" height = \"272\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 523px; height: 272px;\"><\/img><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Here is the final maneuver:<\/span><\/div><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><img class = \"imageNode\" src = \"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_13.gif\" width = \"726\" height = \"376\" alt = \"\" style = \"vertical-align: baseline; width: 726px; height: 376px;\"><\/img><\/div><h2  style = 'margin: 20px 10px 5px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">With this story, I want to highlight a few things:<\/span><\/div><ul  style = 'margin: 10px 0px 20px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; '><li  style = 'margin-left: 56px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Planning is important. The more detailed and explicit your plan is, the more likely the final implementation is to match what you have in mind. You will also probably save time and token costs.<\/span><\/li><li  style = 'margin-left: 56px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">The Simulink Agentic Toolkit can implement algorithms in Simulink in many ways. With this example, it implemented the same control logic using a MATLAB Function block, two different styles of subsystems and a Stateflow chart.<\/span><\/li><li  style = 'margin-left: 56px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">If something is important to you, specify it to the agent explicitly. When there is more than one way to implement an algorithm, the agent needs to pick one, and it will not necessarily be the one you have in mind.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2  style = 'margin: 20px 10px 5px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Now it's your turn<\/span><\/h2><div  style = 'margin: 2px 10px 9px 4px; padding: 0px; line-height: 21px; min-height: 0px; white-space: pre; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; '><span class=\"_richTextNode\">Where are you in your adoption of agentic workflows with Simulink? What challenges are you facing?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n{ let css = '._richTextNode {white-space: break-spaces;}';\r\nlet head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];\r\nlet style = document.createElement('style');\r\nhead.appendChild(style);\r\nstyle.type = 'text\/css';\r\nif (style.styleSheet) {\r\n    style.styleSheet.cssText = css;\r\n} else {\r\n    style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"overview-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/files\/crane.m-08-06-26_13.gif\" class=\"img-responsive attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><p>A few days ago, my colleague Ned Gulley published this blog post: Simulate in MATLAB, Animate in Blender.Ned simulated a sliding gantry crane supporting a heavy swinging load and then controlled it... <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/2026\/08\/06\/building-and-controlling-a-gantry-crane-with-simulink-simscape-multibody-and-codex\/\">read more >><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":18818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[700,115,30],"tags":[713],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18812"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18828,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18812\/revisions\/18828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.mathworks.com\/simulink\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}