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Cleve’s Corner: Cleve Moler on Mathematics and Computing has been archived and will not be updated.

The Complement of the Menger Sponge

The complement of an evolving Menger sponge is all of the material that has been removed so far.

Contents

Level zero

I described the Menger sponge fractal in this blog three weeks ago. At level zero, you begin with a solid cube of, say, gold.

Level one

Trisect the level zero cube into 3x3x3 = 27 smaller cubes, like a Rubik's cube without the labels. Remove the center cube from each of the six faces, as well as the cube at the very center. This leaves these 27 - 7 = 20 smaller cubes at level one.

Level one complement

The level one complement is all the material from level zero that was removed to obtain level one. I have made it a brighter shade of gold to provide contrast.

The union

The level one cube and its complement fit together nicely to recreate level zero.

Until next year

That's enough for now. I wanted to get to level one so I could use it my annual graphics-only holiday card.




Published with MATLAB® R2021a

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